今天小编来和大家聊聊铁陨石，小编对于铁陨石的了解是从武侠影视剧以及小说开始的。而影视剧和小说这一块对于陨石的描写也尽是以铁陨石打造而成的武器，通常此类武器以最硬、最强、坚不可摧号称。那么，小编以有限的知识，带大家拨开云雾见青天，管中窥豹，揭开铁陨石的冰山一角。要了解铁陨石，首先，我们先来了解陨石。

Today, Xiaobian came to talk with you about iron meteorites. Xiaobian's understanding of iron meteorites began with swordsman movies, TV plays and novels. The film and TV series and the novel are all about meteorites, which are made of iron meteorites. Usually these weapons are known as the hardest, strongest and indestructible. Then, Xiaobian, with limited knowledge, takes you away from the clouds to see the sky, peeps into the leopard, and uncovers the tip of the iceberg of iron meteorite. To understand iron meteorites, we first come to understand meteorites.

陨石也称“陨星”，是地球以外脱离原有运行轨道的宇宙流星或尘碎块飞快散落到地球或其它行星表面的未燃尽的石质、铁质或是石铁混合的物质。未燃尽的石质是石陨石，未燃尽的石铁混合的物质就是石铁陨石，而未燃尽的铁质便是铁陨石。陨石之所以珍贵，在于它们取之不易。来自遥远太空的星球碎片，经过漫长旅途坠落地球表面时，极易石沉大海，难查踪迹。

Meteorites, also known as "meteorites", are unburned rocks, iron or a mixture of rocks and iron that are scattered rapidly on the surface of the Earth or other planets by cosmic meteors or dust debris from the original orbit outside the Earth. The unburned stone is a meteorite, the unburned mixture of rock and iron is a meteorite, and the unburned iron is an iron meteorite. Meteorites are precious because they are hard to get. When debris from distant space falls to the earth's surface after a long journey, it is very easy to sink into the sea and difficult to trace.

着近年陨石市场的炽热，陨石越来越普遍遭到各界人士的关注，并且由于陨石本身独具的极高的科研价值，陨石在拍卖会上的成果一路飘红。早在1993年以44.25万美元拍成交一块0.33克的月球陨石，其价值远远高于钻石。在2013年，乌鲁木齐有一块“拳头大”的陨石，标出8千万的天价。其令人难以相信的价钱预示着陨石在珍藏界的宏大冲击力，这就标志着陨石正式跻身具有投资珍藏功用的艺术品门类。科研人员可以通过研究这些陨石对早期宇宙了解更多，科研价值极高，一些发达国家必争之物，形成如今玻璃陨石疯涨局势，真正的一石千金。

With the hot meteorite market in recent years, meteorites have attracted more and more attention from all walks of life. Because of the unique scientific research value of meteorites, the results of meteorites in the auction are all the way red. As early as 1993, a 0.33 gram lunar meteorite was sold for $442.5 million, which is much more valuable than diamonds. In 2013, Urumqi had a "big fist" meteorite, marking a high price of 80 million yuan. Its unbelievable price indicates the great impact of meteorites in the collection industry, which marks that meteorites have officially entered the category of art works with the function of investment and collection. Researchers can learn more about the early universe by studying these meteorites. The scientific research value is very high. Some developed countries have to contend for something, which forms the situation of glass meteorites surging today, a real stone of gold.

下图便是小编有幸见到的铁陨石， 整体呈不规则状体，外表呈黑褐色，犹如黑铁般，乌黑发亮，而熔壳面有大小不一的气泡状坑点，棱角被磨圆，此铁陨石应是大的陨石在高速撞击地球时分裂出来的一小块，其较大的气泡状坑点则是在高速坠落中产生高温留下的黑色熔壳和气印，其溶坑点便由此而形成的。

Below is a picture of the iron meteorite Xiaobian was lucky to see. The whole body is irregular, the appearance is black-brown, like black iron, black and shiny, and the surface of the molten crust has different sizes of bubble-like craters, edges and corners are rounded. This iron meteorite should be a small piece of large meteorite when it hit the earth at high speed. Its larger bubble-like crater points are the black left by high temperature during the high-speed crash. The melting pits are formed by the color molten shell and gas imprint.

铁陨石有两种分类法被使用，较早的结构分类法是以百分比或是魏德曼花纹为依据，可以从用酸蚀刻后，在抛光的表面上呈现的交叉条纹来评估。这种分类与铁镍的相对丰度相联结，分类为六面体陨铁：低镍含量，没有魏德曼花纹。八面体陨铁：通常镍含量较高，有魏德曼花纹，最为普通。无纹陨铁：镍含量很高，没有魏德曼花纹，非常罕见。

Two classifications of iron meteorites have been used. Early structural classifications are based on percentages or Weidmann patterns, and can be assessed by cross-stripes on polished surfaces after etching with acid. This classification is associated with the relative abundance of iron and nickel and is classified as hexahedral meteorite: low nickel content, no Weidmann pattern. Octahedral meteorite: usually nickel content is higher, with Weidmann pattern, the most common. Stripless meteorite: Nickel content is very high, there is no Weidmann pattern, very rare.

陨石称为热潮的形成是一种自然现象，因每年坠落到地球上的少之又少，被人发现或收集到的更少，大多数都坠落在无人知晓且人迹罕至的沙漠、雨林、原始森林等地区。而陨石对于科研人员来说，是一座链接地球与宇宙的桥梁，通过对陨石的研究，对宇宙的了解更是深入，其科研价值极高。种种迹象表明，铁损石有着极高的收藏价值，意义深远。

Meteorites called boom formation is a natural phenomenon, because few of them fall to the earth every year, and less of them are found or collected. Most of them fall into unknown and unknown deserts, rainforests, virgin forests and other areas. Meteorites are a bridge linking the earth and the universe for researchers. Through the study of meteorites, the understanding of the universe is more in-depth, and its scientific research value is very high. All kinds of signs show that iron damaged stone has a very high collection value and far-reaching significance.

自今年6月1号云南陨石事件后，陨石又在国内掀起一波狂潮，一块20克的陨石被卖出2.4万的天价，到后面又被炒到1克5万元的“天价”。由此可见其珍贵之处。

Since the Yunnan meteorite event on June 1 this year, a wave of meteorites has set off in China. A 20-gram meteorite has been sold for 24,000 days, and then fired for 50,000 yuan. From this we can see its preciousness.