大清康熙年制钧窑葫芦瓶

青釉”在中国陶瓷发展史占有重要地位,尤其是宋代青瓷影响后世近千年,其中以官、汝、龙泉窑烧制最为出色,他们同时又追求玉质感,更是宋代美学的基调。这类器物成为元、明两朝鉴赏家收藏目标,也是清代皇帝的珍爱。

Blue glaze occupies an important position in the development history of Chinese ceramics, especially in the Song Dynasty, which has influenced the later generations for nearly a thousand years. Among them, Guan, Ru and Longquan kilns are the most excellent ones. They also pursue the sense of jade texture, which is the keynote of aesthetics in the Song Dynasty. These objects became the collection targets of connoisseurs in the Yuan and Ming dynasties, and also the treasure of the Qing emperors.

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此葫芦瓶直口微敛,整器呈葫芦形,圆润体态,子核丰富,使其自然成为多产多子之象征。细长瓜藤更代表子嗣绵延无尽,代表子孙万代。葫芦瓶又称"大吉瓶",浅挖足,釉底。器身满施豆青釉,釉面滋润肥厚,大足底,一圈露胎芦宽,其上显出细密葫芦连枝纹。内外满施粉青釉,釉面匀净光泽,釉汁肥腴,釉质细腻,与玉质之莹润如脂殊无二致,光华内蕴,臻于纯美。外壁模印浅浮雕缠枝葫芦纹,其枝蔓疏朗有致,布局之妙,独见匠心。剔刻精湛细致,富具立体感,所施粉青一色,温润厚腴,秀美天成,淡淡的嫩翠色,予人无限娇美之感。外底处模印「大清康熙年制」六字三行。

This gourd bottle has a slightly straight mouth, a gourd shape, a round body and abundant nuclei, which naturally makes it a symbol of fertility and fertility. The slender melon vine is more representative of the endless descendants, representing the descendants of all generations. Hulu bottle is also known as "Daji bottle". It has shallow digging feet and glazed bottom. The body is covered with pea green glaze, the glaze is moist and thick, the sole of the big feet is wide, and a circle of fetal Lu is wide, on which there are fine gourd twigs. The inner and outer glaze is filled with pink blue glaze. The glaze surface is smooth and lustrous. The glaze juice is rich and the glaze is delicate. It is as smooth as the jade, which is like grease. Shallow relief embossment on the outer wall wrapped with gourd pattern, its branches are sparse and graceful, the layout is wonderful, unique and ingenious. Cutting exquisite and meticulous, rich in three-dimensional sense, the application of pink and green uniform, warm and thick, beautiful and natural, light emerald color, give people infinite delicate feeling. At the bottom of the impression, "Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty" six words and three lines.

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此瓶端庄秀丽,绘制技法娴熟,纹饰密而不乱,富有装饰美感,为清代时期的典型器。我们可以从它外形中看出施釉技术和控制还原气氛的烧成中的出色成就,那些粉青或梅子青釉色,都施三、四层厚釉,使釉色晶莹润澈,沉着柔和。如果说釉是青瓷艺术的一项重要因素,那么,青瓷的釉色,在美化作用上,的确已达到很高的境界,值得深藏。

This bottle is elegant and elegant, skilled in drawing, dense but not disorderly in decoration, full of decorative aesthetic feeling, and is a typical instrument in the Qing Dynasty. From its appearance, we can see the outstanding achievements in glazing technology and firing control of reducing atmosphere. Those pink-green or plum-green glazes are coated with three or four layers of thick glaze to make the glaze crystal clear and calm. If glaze is an important factor in Celadon art, then the glaze color of celadon, in beautification, has indeed reached a high level, which is worthy of deep storage.

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