此藏品为梅兰竹菊黄花梨四条屏: 指的是梅花,兰花,竹和菊花,被称为四君子。各自象征的意义不同,梅象征坚韧不拔,不屈不挠的品格。兰象征着疏远污浊的政治,来保全自己美好品格的品质。竹象征着不同流俗的高雅人士。菊有傲霜斗雪的精神,中国人在一花一草、一石一木中负载了自己的一片真情,从而使花木草石脱离或拓展了原有的意义,而成为人格的象征和隐喻。大凡生命和艺术的“境界”,都是将有限的内在精神品性,升华为永恒无限之美。
This collection is four screens of plum orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum and yellow pear, referring to plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum, which are called four gentlemen. Their symbols have different meanings. Plum symbolizes perseverance and perseverance. Lan symbolizes alienation from muddy politics to preserve the quality of his good character. Bamboo symbolizes elegant people of different customs. Chrysanthemum has the spirit of proud frost and fighting snow. Chinese people have loaded their true feelings in flowers, plants, stones and trees, so that flowers, plants and stones break away from or expand their original meaning and become the symbol and metaphor of personality. The "realm" of life and art is to sublimate the limited inner spiritual character to eternal and infinite beauty.
上面的花纹采用的是岫玉镶嵌而成,因产于辽宁省鞍山市岫岩满族自治县而得名,为中国四大名玉之一,岫玉的颜色繁多,其基本色调可以分为绿色、黄色、白色、黑色、灰色等,岫玉是中华玉石家族中的重要一员,是最早被发现和使用的玉种。从中国最早的玉制品到世界最大的玉制品,以及当代许多被誉为国宝的玉雕精品,都出自岫玉,其质地细腻温润,堪称“天地之灵,华夏奇珍”。
The pattern above is mosaic with Xiuyu, named for Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County, Anshan City, Liaoning Province. Xiuyu is one of the four most famous jade in China. Its basic color can be divided into green, yellow, white, black, grey and so on. Xiuyu is an important member of the Chinese jade family, and is the earliest one discovered and used. From China's earliest jade products to the world's largest jade products, as well as many of the contemporary jade carvings known as national treasures, are from Xiuyu, whose texture is delicate and moist, can be called "the spirit of heaven and earth, China's rare treasures".
其边框是采用了黄花梨木材,精心雕刻而成,黄花梨木的木性极为稳定,不管寒暑都不变形、不开裂、不弯曲,有一定的韧性,其他木材较难胜任。黄花梨的主要产地是海南岛,自然资源已近枯竭,已无天然林,如今海南、两广甚至福建,均有不少人工林,但是黄花梨虽然生长速度快,但是能用于家居器具制作使用的心材的成长相当缓慢,十年内的树几乎看不到有心材,随着树木的生长,心材慢慢变大,要到能做器具的树,基本上要4、50年以上。
Its frame is made of Huanghua pear wood, which is carefully carved. Huanghua pear wood is very stable. It does not deform, crack or bend in winter or summer, and has certain toughness. Other wood is more difficult to compete with. The main origin of Huanghua pear is Hainan Island. The natural resources are nearly exhausted and there are no natural forests. Nowadays, there are many plantations in Hainan, Liangguang and even Fujian. But although Huanghua pear grows fast, the growth of heartwood which can be used for household appliances is quite slow. In ten years, the trees can hardly see heartwood. With the growth of trees, the heartwood grows slowly. It takes more than 4 or 50 years for a tree to be an instrument.
此组梅兰竹菊不仅材料极为珍贵,且雕琢技艺高超,深受广大收藏家的亲睐。
This group of plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum is not only very precious in materials, but also highly skilled in carving, which is very popular with collectors.