语态变换法(voice changes), 英语被动句多与汉语,因而翻译是要进行相应的语态调整。
1. In some of the European countries, the people are given the biggest social benefits such as medical insurance.
参考译文:在有些欧洲国家里,人民享受最广泛的社会福利,如医疗保险等。(被动语态转主动语态)
2. The robot sifter has been put into use.
参考译文:筛机已投入使用。
3. The shell parts of reactor pressure vessels have been often fabricated with formed plates welded together.
参考译文:反应堆压力容器的壳体常常由成型钢板焊接而成。

4. All the sounds are fed into a computer and analyzed.
参考译文:把所有的声音输入电脑进行分析。
5. It would be astonishing if that loss were not keenly felt.
参考译文:如果人们不强烈地感受到损失,那倒是奇怪了。
6. They were given a hearty welcome.
参考译文:他们受到热烈欢迎。
7. I was so impressed by these words that I used them later for a Christmas card.
参考译文:我为这些话深深感动,后来我就把它们写在圣诞卡上。
8. Last year the region was visited by the worst drought in 60 years.
参考译文:去年该地区遭遇了六十年一遇的旱灾。
9. The ship was destined for London.
参考译文:这艘船开往伦敦。
10. Rainbows are formed when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky.
参考译文:阳光穿过空气中的小水珠就形成了彩虹。

