第三套人民币是中国人民银行于1962年4月15日开始发行的。与第二套人民币比价相等,并在市场上与之混合流通。这套人民币取消了第二套人民币中的3元纸币,新增加了1角、2角、5角和1元四种金属币。纸币中“中国人民银行”六字是由马文蔚先生所书写。票面上两方印章分别为“行长之章”和“副行长章”。纸币背面印有用汉语拼音、蒙古文、维吾尔文、藏文、壮文书写的“中国人民银行”字样。第三套人民币1962年4月20日发行枣红色1角纸币起,到2000年7月1日停止流通,前后历时38年,是文化瑰宝。
The third set of RMB was issued by the People's Bank of China on April 15, 1962. With the second set of RMB parity, and mixed with it in the market circulation. This set of RMB abolished the second set of RMB 3-yuan notes, and added four new metal coins: 1 jiao, 2 jiao, 5 jiao and 1 yuan. The words "People's Bank of China" in the note were written by Mr. Ma Wenwei. The two seals on the bill are "President's Seal" and "Vice President's Seal". The words "People's Bank of China" written in Chinese Pinyin, Mongolian, Uygur, Tibetan and Zhuang languages are printed on the back of banknotes. The third set of RMB was issued on April 20, 1962, and ceased to circulate on July 1, 2000, which lasted for 38 years. It is a cultural treasure.
第三套人民币自1962年发行至2000年退出使用,是现有人民币中流通时间最长,也是我国首次完全独立设计、印制的一套纸币。该套纸币退出流通8年了,市场沉淀充分,其中的“1角背绿券”已升值16万倍,显现出“钞王”的王者之风。第三套人民币已具备了“退出流通”、“市场沉淀”、“钞王领涨”3 大快速升值的必备条件。为后市预留了极大的启动空间。
The third set of RMB was issued in 1962 until it was withdrawn from use in 2000, which is the longest circulation period among the existing RMB. It is also the first set of banknotes designed and printed independently in China. This set of banknotes has been out of circulation for 8 years, and the market is full of precipitation. Among them, the "1 jiao back green certificate" has appreciated 160,000 times, showing the king's wind of "king of banknotes". The third set of RMB has had the necessary conditions of "withdrawal from circulation", "market precipitation" and "banknote king leading up" three rapid appreciation. Great startup space is reserved for the aftermarket.
第三套人民币共有1角、2角、5角、1元、2元、5元、10元7种面额、9种版别,其中1角券别有3种、2角、5角、1元、2元、5元、10元有1种。1966年和1967年,又先后两次对1角纸币进行改版,主要是增加满版水印,调整背面颜色。总的可细分为30余种. 第三套人民币票面设计图案比较集中地反映了当时中国国民经济以农业为基础,以工业为主导,农轻重并举的方针。
The third set of RMB has 7 denominations of 1 jiao, 2 jiao, 5 jiao, 1 yuan, 2 yuan, 5 yuan and 10 yuan, and 9 types of formats. There are 3 kinds of 1-jiao bondages, 20 jiao, 5 jiao, 1 yuan, 2 yuan, 5 yuan and 10 yuan. In 1966 and 1967, the 1 jiao note was revised twice, mainly to increase the full version of the watermark, adjust the color of the back. It can be divided into more than 30 kinds in total. The third set of RMB denominational design patterns reflected the policy of China's national economy at that time, which was based on agriculture, led by industry and placed equal emphasis on agriculture.
此组在印制工艺上,第三套人民币继承和发扬了第二套人民币的技术传统、风格。制版过程中,精雕细刻,机器和传统的手工相结合,使图案、花纹线条精细;油墨配色合理,色彩新颖、明快;票面纸幅较小,图案美观大方。面图景与其正面机械工业图景配套,这样更为合理;原设计稿中1角券图景为“干部参加劳动”,考虑到1角的票子学生们可能用得多些,要求改为“教育与生产劳动相结合”的图景;连1元券稿样中有一处汉语拼音错误,也被周恩来指明改正。搞样设计时,邀请了中央美术学院、中央工艺美术学院的著名教授进行座谈,听取意见。因此,这套人民币的质量有了较大提高。
In the printing process of this group, the third set of RMB inherited and developed the technical tradition and style of the second set of RMB. In the process of plate making, the combination of machine and traditional handwork makes the pattern and pattern lines fine. Ink color matching is reasonable, the color is novel and bright; The paper is small, the design is beautiful and generous. Face picture and its positive machinery industry picture matching, so more reasonable; In the original design draft, the picture of the 1 jiao voucher is "cadres participate in labor". Considering that the 1 jiao voucher may be used more by students, it is required to change the picture to "combine education with productive labor". Even a mistake in Chinese pinyin in the draft of 1 yuan voucher was also pointed out and corrected by Zhou Enlai. During the sample design, we invited famous professors from the Central Academy of Fine Arts and the Central Academy of Arts and Crafts to have a discussion and listen to opinions. Therefore, the quality of this set of RMB has been greatly improved.
第三套人民币是知识和艺术的结晶。票幅图案中蕴涵着人文、历史、地理、民族、文字、书法、美术等方面丰富的文化内涵,展示着我国优秀美术大师罗 工柳、周令钊、侯一民、陈若菊、邓澍等的艺术才华,凸显出吴彭越、鞠文俊、林文艺、刘国栋等老一辈雕刻家的艺术功底。其中五角券“纺织车间” 图、一元券“女拖拉机手”图、二元券“车床工人”图都是经典作品,五元券“炼钢工人”图被国际钱币界誉为世界优秀作品。收藏纸币可以增长知识,陶冶情操,观赏纸币生动活泼、逼真传神的画面又给我们一种美的享受。
The third set of RMB is the crystallization of knowledge and art. Pattern is contained in the humanities, history, geography, nationality, writing, calligraphy, fine arts, etc, the rich cultural connotation, show the excellent art masters of our country worker liu, weeks to sports, Hou Yimin, Chen ruoju, Deng Shu artistic talent, highlights the Peng Yue, wu JuWenJun, wen-yi Lin, guo-dong liu and other older generation sculptor of the art language. Among them, the five-point coupon "textile workshop" picture, the one-point coupon "female tractor driver" picture, the two-point coupon "lathe worker" picture are all classic works, and the five-point coupon "steelmaking worker" picture is praised as the world's excellent work by the international coin circle. Collect paper money can increase knowledge, edify sentiment, watch the paper money vivid and lively, lifelike vivid vivid picture gives us a kind of beauty to enjoy.