罗田深耕甜柿产业尝甜头
Luotian Reaps Sweet Benefits through the Persimmon Industry
楚天都市报极目新闻记者 董淑健
通讯员 姚文浩 陈林甫
Jimu News Reporter: Dong Shujian
Correspondents: Yao Wenhao and Chen Linfu
翻译 章欣怡 熊紫瑞 卫拉（湖北大学）
Translators: Zhang Xinyi, Xiong Zirui, and Lisa M. K (Hubei University）
10月11日上午，数千公斤甜柿被运出罗田县三里畈镇錾字石村。该村党支部书记熊进明说，目前罗田甜柿进入旺季，每天都有数千公斤甜柿下树，线上线下结合，卖往全国各地。
On the morning of October 11th, thousands of kilograms of sweet persimmons were transported out of Zanzishi village in Sanlifan town, Luotian county. Xiong Jinming, secretary of the Party branch of the village, said Luotian's sweet persimmons have entered peak season, with thousands of kilograms being harvested and sold online and offline to all parts of the country each day.
錾字石村位于三里畈镇西北部，全村600多户人家，家家出产甜柿，曾获“中国甜柿之乡”“古柿树村”“中国甜柿古树群落”等称号。这里出产的甜柿籽少、皮薄、肉厚，甜脆可口，不用人工脱涩，自然脆甜。目前，该村百年以上的古柿树有6000余棵。
Located in the northwest of Sanlifan town, Zanzishi village, with more than 600 households producing sweet persimmons, the village has won titles such as “Hometown of Sweet Persimmons in China”, “Ancient Persimmon Tree Village” and “Ancient Persimmon Tree Community in China”. The sweet persimmons produced here have few seeds, thin skin, and thick flesh. Even without artificial removal of astringency, the persimmons taste delectably sweet. At present, there are more than 6,000 ancient persimmon trees in the village.
罗田甜柿熟了（通讯员供图） Ripe sweet persimmons from Luotian (Courtesy of Jimu News correspondents）
罗田县林业局副局长晏绍良介绍，目前全县共有三里畈、平湖等七八个乡镇有甜柿栽种，总栽种面积超过5万亩。
Yan Shaoliang, deputy director of Luotian Forestry Bureau, introduced that sweet persimmons were planted in 78 townships such as Sanlifan and Pinghu, with a total planting area of more than 50,000 mu.
熊进明说，曾几何时，甜柿树因生长旺、树龄长，影响了田地耕种。加之甜柿熟后，多半掉在田里，烂在稻谷上，一些老柿树因而被农户砍掉。近年来，錾字石村在三里畈镇党委、政府带领下，立足甜柿特色资源，让甜柿走出大山，多途径、全方位打造甜柿文化品牌，连续举办了十一届甜柿文化旅游节，通过微信公众号平台、微店及微商城推广、网红直播等方式，让甜柿迅速飞出深山。罗田甜柿连续5年登上淘宝“全国丰收季”活动，上了淘宝头条，成为湖北唯一入选的水果类产品。
Xiong Jinming said that at one time, sweet persimmon trees grew vigorously and lived long, which affected the cultivation of fields. In addition, when ripe, most of the fruit would fall and rot in the rice fields, hence some old persimmon trees were cut down by farmers. In recent years, under the leadership of the Party committee and the government of Sanlifan town, Zanzishi village, by utilizing their local characteristic resources, sweet persimmons have travelled far beyond the mountains. Consequently, a cultural brand of sweet persimmon has been built in various ways, and the village has held eleven consecutive sweet persimmon cultural tourism festivals. Through their public account on WeChat, the promotion of micro-stores and micro-shopping malls, and live broadcasts by online influencers, sweet persimmons have quickly travelled beyond the village. Luotian sweet persimmons have been a hit on Taobao's “National Harvest Season” campaign for five consecutive years, making it the only fruit product selected in Hubei province.
在錾字石村党支部引领下，成立了“湖北錾字石甜柿农民专业合作联合社”，2022年投资近50万元建设了錾字石电商直播间，投资200余万元补种甜柿苗4000余株，对古甜柿保护区游步道、公厕进行提档升级等，配套发展了一系列有机农产品，包括300亩甜柿育苗基地，200亩野菊花种植基地，200亩油茶基地，100亩樱桃种植基地，带动片区村人均年增收8000元。党员干部通过联系电商策划“电商大战”、甜柿文化节等方式销售新鲜甜柿70万公斤，柿饼、柿片、柿干等礼品还远销海外。村里的群众看到党员带头卖，也赶起了时髦，在网上论个卖柿子，每个3元；还带游客来村里进行“竹竿打柿子”体验游。近几年，錾字石村300多户柿农户均增收2万多元，最高的单个农户年收入17万元。
Under the leadership of the Party branch of Zanzishi village, the “Hubei Zanzishi Sweet Persimmon Farmers' Professional Cooperative” was established, investing nearly 500,000 yuan to build the Zanzishi E-commerce live broadcasting room, more than 2 million yuan to replant more than 4,000 sweet persimmon seedlings, upgrading the trails and public toilets in the ancient sweet persimmon reserve in 2022. It also developed a series of supporting projects, including a 300 mu sweet persimmon seedling base, 200 mu wild chrysanthemum planting base, 200 mu Camellia oleifera base, 100 mu cherry planting base, which drove the per capita annual income of villages in the area to increase by 8,000 yuan. Persimmon cakes, persimmon slices, dried persimmons and other gifts were also sold overseas. The villagers also brought tourists to the village to experience “picking persimmons with a bamboo pole”. In recent years, more than 300 persimmon farmers in Zanzishi village have seen an income increase of over 20,000 yuan, with the highest individual farmer earning an annual income of 170,000 yuan.
从单一的鲜柿到柿饼、柿花、柿片、柿饮料、柿醋、柿酒、柿罐头、冻柿、柿汁、柿果酸、柿叶茶、柿蜜饯等全系产品，从单一甜柿产业到草莓、樱桃、野菊花、油茶、光伏发电等多业并举，錾字石村甜柿产业蝶变，成了罗田乡村振兴的一个缩影。
From selling fresh persimmons to selling a whole collection of persimmon cakes, persimmon flowers, persimmon slices, persimmon beverages, persimmon vinegar, persimmon wine, canned persimmons, frozen persimmons, persimmon juice, persimmon acid, persimmon leaf tea, persimmon honey preserves, and other products, from a single sweet persimmon industry to the simultaneous development of strawberry, cherry, wild chrysanthemum, oil tea, photovoltaic power generation, and other industries, the transformation of Zanzishi village's sweet persimmon industry has become a microcosm of rural revitalization in Luotian township.
（来源：极目新闻）
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