军政府造四川铜币”是辛亥革命时期的产物。1911年12月发生“成都兵变”,以尹昌衡、罗纶为正副都督的四川军政府取代了成立仅12天的大汉四川军政府。新的四川军政府成立之初即面临着需用日繁、度支日绌的财政困窘局面。军政府迅速接管了四川成都造币厂,决定铸造“四川铜币”以应急。民国元年(1912年)4月,四川成都造币厂奉四川军政府之命,开模铸造“军政府造四川铜币”(也称“汉”字铜元)。在2017年千艺文联征集期间,有幸得到二枚军政府造四川铜币当制钱一百文,二枚钱币有以下几点显著特点:
1、以铸造历史:篆书“汉”字四川铜币有5文、10文、20文、50文、100文五种面值,其中100文币仅存样币,极为罕见。20文、50文币铸造数量较多。10文币铸造量最大,据估算当不少于1.1亿枚。由此可见,100文之铜币是世间难得的精品,极为罕见。2、以“汉”字图案:“汉”字底有数十条横直纹,因而钱币收藏者也称之为“汉”字铜元。“汉”字圆圈外还环绕有18个小圆圈,代表当时的十八个省份。把18个小圆圈围绕着“汉”字联成一体,寓意十八省人民团结起来共同为“驱逐鞑虏,恢复中华”而战斗。3、收藏的前景:一枚铜币为错印,所有的钱币在当时均为机制币,出现错印几率很少,存世量更为稀少,铜板铸造时间不长,前后仅流通了50多年,极具收藏价值和经济价值。
民国元年4月,四川成都造币厂奉军政府之令,更换前清龙纹铜元旧模,雕版民国铜元新款。正式开铸军政府造四川铜币”。开铸之初仅发行十文、二十文两种钱币。同年5月,又添铸当五十文一种,当年计铸十文铜元6055万余枚,二十文铜元1247万余枚,五十文铜元935万余枚。民国2年,除继续铸造十文、二十文、五十文铜元之外,又增铸重五钱八分的一百文铜元。
开铸之初仅发行十文、二十文两种钱币。同年5月,又添铸当五十文一种,当年计铸十文铜元6055万余枚,二十文铜元1247万余枚,五十文铜元935万余枚。 民国2年,除继续铸造十文、二十文、五十文铜元之外,又增铸重五钱八分的一百文铜元。 因此,一百文铜币,极为珍贵,市场价值更是不菲。
四川铜币当制钱一百文一直被收藏家们视作无价之宝。地域性政权发行货币的时间也相当短,加上流通地域狭小,所铸货币价值不菲。另外,由于改行纸钞,铜币发行量较少,故价格也较高。“四川铜币当制钱一百文”存世量极为稀少,在2008年开始已经突破八十万元大关,在2013年的时候,再次出现一枚四川铜币当制钱一百文,那时候经众多收藏家激烈争夺,终以350万元成交,The military government made sichuan copper COINS "is the product of the revolution of 1911." In December 1911, the "chengdu mutiny" took place, and the military government of sichuan, with Yin changheng and luo lun as the chief and deputy governors, replaced the military government of sichuan, a han dynasty, which was only 12 days old. When the new military government of sichuan was set up, it was confronted with the financial embarrassment of spending time and money. The military government quickly took over the sichuan chengdu mint, decided to cast "sichuan copper COINS" in emergency. In April of the first year of the republic of China (1912), chengdu mint in sichuan province, under the orders of the military government of sichuan, cast "military government made sichuan copper COINS" (also known as "han" character copper yuan). During the solicitation for the qianyi cultural federation in 2017, I was lucky to get two copper COINS made by the military government in sichuan as one hundred articles. The two COINS have the following remarkable features:
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1. The history of casting: there are 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 kinds of copper COINS in seal script "han", of which 100 kinds of COINS only exist in sample COINS, extremely rare. 20, 50 coin casting quantity more. It is estimated that no less than 110 million COINS are cast. It can be seen that the copper coin of 100 articles is a rare and rare thing in the world. 2. The "han" character pattern: there are ten vertical lines at the end of the "han" character, so the coin collector is also called "han" character bronze yuan. The word "han" is also surrounded by 18 small circles, representing 18 provinces at that time. The 18 small circles around the "han" word, meaning the people of 18 provinces united to fight for "expel the manchus and restore China". 3. Prospect of collection: a copper coin is misprint, and all COINS are mechanism COINS at that time. The misprint probability is very few and the existence quantity is even more rare.
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In April of the first year of the republic of China, the chengdu mint in sichuan province was ordered by the military government to replace the former qing long pattern of copper, carved version of the new copper. The military government officially started to mint sichuan copper COINS ". At the beginning, only ten or twenty COINS were issued. In may of the same year, a kind of fifty languages was added, in which over 60.55 million coppers were cast for ten texts, over 12.47 million coppers for twenty texts and over 9.35 million coppers for fifty texts. In the second year of the republic of China, in addition to continuing to cast ten, twenty and fifty copper COINS, another 100 copper COINS were cast at a cost of five cents and eight cents.
At the beginning, only ten or twenty COINS were issued. In may of the same year, a kind of fifty languages was added, in which over 60.55 million coppers were cast for ten texts, over 12.47 million coppers for twenty texts and over 9.35 million coppers for fifty texts. In the second year of the republic of China, in addition to continuing to cast ten, twenty and fifty copper COINS, another 100 copper COINS were cast at a cost of five cents and eight cents. Therefore, 100 copper COINS, extremely precious, the market value is not cheap.
Sichuan copper COINS when making a hundred articles have been considered as priceless treasures by collectors. Regional regimes also issued money for relatively short periods of time, and the currency was valued for its narrow circulation. In addition, due to the change of banknotes, copper coin circulation is less, so the price is higher. "Sichuan copper coin is used for making one hundred articles of money", which is very rare. In 2008, it broke through the threshold of 800,000 yuan. In 2013, another sichuan copper coin was used for making one hundred articles of money.