督：叔（小叔子，丈夫的年轻弟弟）＋目。 superintend and direct：小叔子（Husband's youngbrother.）+eye

“督”字内容是：The word "governor" reads：叔+目Husband's youngbrother.）+eye。

即小叔子的眼睛Husband's youngbrother.）+eye

监督着自己的嫂子，是否孝敬公婆？是否忠实于自己的丈夫？是否能够和好地对待左邻右舍？等等。Supervised his sister-in-law, whether filial piety father-in-law? Are you faithful to your husband? Can you treat your neighbors well? Wait。

在中国古代，兄弟排名一般是：伯（老大）、仲（老二）、叔（老三）、季（老四）。一般的家庭因为经济上较为困难，兄弟多的情况下，老大、老二容易成婚，而老三、老四则往往很晚才能成婚，因为，结婚时，男方需要给予女方一笔不小的彩礼。

In ancient China, brothers generally ranked: Bo (eldest), Zhong (second), uncle (third), Ji (fourth). The average family because of financial difficulties, more brothers, the eldest, the second is easy to marry, while the third, the fourth is often late to marry, because, when the marriage, the man needs to give the woman a large bride price.

未婚的小叔子，与大嫂们在一起，自然容易产生出一些风流艳事。比如，小叔子与嫂子们互相打趣，个别的也有“盗嫂”的丑闻。比如，秦汉时期，西汉的大臣陈平，年轻时就有“盗嫂”的丑闻。

Unmarried Husband's youngbrother.（little uncle，此译只是从字面上翻译，是错误的。This translation is a literal translation, it is wrong）, and sister-in-law together, naturally easy to produce some flirtatious things. For example, brother-in-law and sister-in-law make fun of each other, and there are some scandal about stealing sister-in-law. For example, in the Qin and Han dynasties, Chen Ping, the minister of the Western Han Dynasty, had a scandal of stealing his sister-in-law when he was young.

不过，那时的人们对待这些犯错误的人，还是比较宽容的。陈平能够在楚霸王项羽那里当上官，而后逃到刘邦（西汉的开国皇帝）那里，竟然能够做名位列前几位的朝廷大臣，帮助刘邦成就不少大事。这种事情发生在楚汉相争时期，以及在西汉时期，人们一般会原谅的。

However, people at that time treated these people who made mistakes, or more tolerant. Chen Ping was able to serve as a high official at the Chu hegemon Xiang Yu, and then fled to Liu Bang. He was able to be the first few court ministers and help him accomplish many great things. This happened during the Chu and Han dynasties, and during the Western Han Dynasty.

但是，在宋朝以后，在宋明理学在中国占统治地位，十分猖獗时期，却大讲什么“饿死事小，失节事大”，大肆践踏人权；如果出现类似于陈平这样的事情，那就不得了，犯错误的人会遭遇巨大的不幸。

However, after the Song Dynasty, during the period when Song Ming's Neo-Confucianism dominated in China and was rampant, he talked about "little hunger and death, great loss" and wantonly trampled on human rights. If something like Chen Ping happens, it will be a great misfortune for those who make mistakes.

当然，那时的老百姓也有比较聪明的做法，就是：“家丑不外扬”。外面的人不明就里，也就算了。

话又说回来，在中国，绝大多数叔嫂关系都是正常的，也是融洽的，通奸的不正常的现象只是少数的，这是与当时社会提倡礼教的风气有关。

Of course, people at that time also have a more intelligent approach, is: "Home ugly is not to promote." If the people outside are unknown, let alone be it.

Then again, in China, the vast majority of sister-in-law relations are normal and harmonious, and the abnormal phenomenon of adultery is only a minority, which is related to the practice of promoting ethics and education in the society at that time.

“督”字本义：察看，督促，监督。The original meaning of the word "governor": inspection, supervision, supervision.

后来，“督”字引申开去，泛指人或者组织，受到某些人或者组织的监督。比如，厂主监督工人，店员监督顾客，公民监督官员；还有警察中有“督察”等。

Later, the word "governor" was extended to refer to people or organizations, subject to the supervision of certain persons or organizations. For example, factory owners supervise workers, shop assistants supervise customers, citizen-supervised officials, and police "inspectors" and so on.

由督字组成的词组有：The phrase consists of:

文督、都督、督责、督过、督训(督察教育)、督参(督察参验)、督诘(督察责问)、督整(督率整顿)、督齐(督率整顿)、督导(勉励)、督理(监督治理、督率（管理)、督御(监督治理)、督统(监督统率，率领)、督压(监视压服)、督视(监视)、督进(督促前进)、督劝(督促劝勉)等。

Governor Wen, du, Ji, Guo, Ji (inspector's education), governor (inspector's examination), duke (inspector's examination), governor's integrity (check rate), governor Qi (governor's rate of rectification), supervisor (encouragement), governor (supervision and administration), supervisor (inspector's examination), governor (check rate, rectification), supervisor (encouragement), governor (supervision and administration), Governor rate (management), governor (supervision and control), governor (supervision, leadership), pressure (supervision pressure), supervision (monitoring), supervision (supervision), supervision (supervision and exhortation), etc.

姐：女＋且。elder sister：woman+且

“且”字本义是男性的生殖器，Male genitalia.

但一般使用时，又特别指的是男性But when used in general, it specifically refers to men.。

姐字由“女＋且”组成，elder sister：woman+且 指的是男孩旁边的女孩，就是男孩的姐姐。Refers to the boy next to the girl, is the boy's sister.

比起男孩先出生的女孩，她在成年后就会出嫁变成妇女，古代的妇女是－手执扫把的女性，转意为操持家务的女性（妻子）在家中除了纺纱织布外，还得操持家务，带好孩子，搞好卫生等。

Compared to a girl born before a boy, she marries and becomes a woman in adulthood. The ancient woman was a woman with a broom in her hand. The woman (wife) who turned to handle the housework had to take care of the housework and bring good children at home, in addition to spinning and weaving. Do a good job of hygiene, etc.

由姐字组成的词组有：姐姐、姐夫、姐弟、表姐、师姐、大姐等。

The phrase composed of elder sister, brother-in-law, cousin, elder sister, etc.