缶。甲骨文中的“缶”字，就是陶土用具的象形字。

Fou. The word "Fou" in oracle bone inscriptions is the pictograph of clay ware.

滛（淫）：氵（水）＋爫（手）＋缶。Excessive：water+爫（手）＋缶：hand+a crock with a narrow opening，下同。 similarly hereinafter

淫，平地出水为淫水；淫，首先指的是，手工制作陶器的时候，为了制作的方便一般都要在陶器的坯子上沾上一些水，便利手更好的拿捏新鲜的陶土，以制作出自己需要的陶器。这种沾在陶坯上的水，也是制作陶坯后多余的水，这种水多泥浆而滑腻。

Prostitution, flat water for the water; The first point is that when making pottery by hand, in order to make it convenient, it is generally necessary to dip some water on the green of the pottery, to facilitate the hands to better pinch the fresh clay in order to make the pottery they need. This kind of water on the clay is also the excess water after making the ceramic billet, which is rich in mud and greasy.

淫，也指多余的水，引申以后，淫有过多、过剩的意思；也引申为男女之间的 通奸，也就是“淫乱”。

Adultery also refers to excess water, which, after extension, has the meaning of excess, and adultery between men and women, that is, adultery.

由淫字组成的词组有：淫辞、淫雨、淫威、浸淫、富贵不能淫、奸淫、淫荡、淫乱、淫秽、淫猥、淫书等。

The phrases composed of harlot words are: obscenity, harlotry, obscenity, profanity, adultery, lewdness, adultery, obscenity, etc.

摇：扌（手）hand＋爫（手）＋缶。

在制陶的过程中，陶工双手即随著陶坯的运动而不断地摇动，同时双手又要控制陶坯的成型，这样给人的感觉就是陶工的双手在不断的上下运动、翻飞。

“摇”字本义：摆动。

In the process of making pottery, the hands of the Potter keep shaking along with the movement of the ceramic billet, and at the same time, the hands should control the shaping of the ceramic billet, which gives the impression that the hands of the Potter are constantly moving up and down, flipping over.

 "shake" the original meaning: swing.

《管子·心术》：“摇者不定”。Pipetology: "the shaker is uncertain".

由摇字组成的词组有：摇曳、摇晃、摇荡、摇篮、动摇、摇摆、摇头摆尾、摇摇欲坠、扶摇直上、风举云摇等。

The phrases are swaying, rocking, cradle, shaking, swaying, dangling, rocking, swaying, etc.

遥 distant：辶（走）walk＋爫（手）＋缶。

在古代，制陶作坊，一般都要远离居民居住地。因为制陶需要干净特殊的黏土，比如高岭土；需要有一个比较大的空地，用来制作、陈放陶坯；还需要来烧制陶坯的窑洞；还要有足量的木材燃料来烧制陶器；再就是需要众多的制陶工人，以及给他们提供适当的住宅，或者临时工棚；还需要足够的水来调和陶土制作陶坯。

In ancient times, pottery workshops were generally far away from residents. Because pottery need clean and special clay, such as kaolin, need a relatively large open space for making, Chen Fang pottery, also need to burn pottery green cave, there is enough wood fuel to burn pottery; Then there is the need for a large number of Potter workers, as well as adequate housing, or temporary sheds, and enough water to mix clay to make pottery.

要满足上述诸相的条件，就需要选取在远离居民居住地，并且有水、有树木、有陶土、比较空旷之地。要满足以上各种条件，一般就必须远离居民居住地的情况才能实现。这就是遥字的来历。

In order to satisfy the above conditions, we need to choose a place far away from the inhabitant, with water, trees, clay, open land. In order to meet the above conditions, generally must be far from the residents living in order to achieve. This is the origin of remote characters.

“遥”的本义：远。引申后，有久等含义。

The original meaning of "remote": far away. After extension, there is a long meaning.

由遥字组成的词组有：遥远、遥望、遥想、遥瞻、遥指、遥瞩、遥相呼应、路遥知马力、遥测、遥感、遥控等。

The phrases composed of remote words are: distant, remote, Lu Yao, remote sensing, remote control and so on.

謡（谣）ballad：言speech＋爫（手）＋缶。

一般是指民间的歌谣，民间的歌谣主要是采取男女互唱，或者是对唱的形式，也可以在人群中，这部分人那部分人中传唱。集体劳动是民谣的起源。而制造陶器（缶）时需要诸多人员共同协作，才能够做好制造陶器的工作；在劳动中，为了协调诸多劳动者的动作，需要喊出一致的劳动号子，而这些号子又逐渐成为民谣。

Generally refers to folk ballads, folk songs mainly take the form of male and female singing, or the form of duet, but also in the crowd, this part of the people to sing. Collective labor is the origin of folk songs. In order to coordinate the movements of many workers, it is necessary to call out a consistent labor horn, which gradually becomes a folk song.

“谣”字本义是：号子，或者民歌。

The original meaning of the word "ballad" is: a buzzer, or a folk song.

劳动中，劳动者的号子，或者民谣，对于协调动作，对于使劳动者感到愉悦和欢快，减轻劳动带来的困倦，都是有好处的。民谣是民间，或者说是普通老百姓中间传唱的歌曲。

In labor, laborer's horn, or folk song, to coordinate action, to make the laborer feel joyful and joyful, to alleviate the sleepiness brought by labor. Folk songs are folk songs, or songs sung among ordinary people.

“谣”的另一含义是：“谣言”。

Another meaning of "ballad" is: "rumor".

因为陶器是陶工用陶土用手制捏制出来的，而谣言的“谣”则是用人的嘴巴编造出来的假事实，不是事物的本来面貌。

Because pottery is made out of clay by hand, and the "rumour" of rumor is a false fact made up by the mouth of human beings, not the original appearance of things.

《韩诗章句》：有章句曰歌，无章曲曰谣。

"Han poetry chapter sentence": there is a chapter sentence said song, there is no chapter song said rhyme.

《诗·魏风·园有桃》：心之忧矣，我歌且谣。

The poem Wei Feng Yuan has the peach: the heart is worried, I sing and ballad.

中国对于“歌”与“谣”的区分，并不严格，“我歌且谣”一句，就是将二者混淆起来，但并不影响自己自娱自乐。

In China, the distinction between "song" and "ballad" is not strict. "I sing and ballad" is to confuse the two, but does not affect their own entertainment.

由谣字组成的词组有：民谣、歌谣、童谣、谣言、谣传等。

The phrases composed of ballad characters are: ballads, nursery rhymes, rumors, etc.

鰩（鳐）Ray：鱼fish＋爫（手）＋缶。

用手制作陶器的时候，要借助一种制陶工具。这种工具上下各有二个平台，二个平台之间用 木板或者金属相互连接起来，下层的平台能够借助一种锁链或者皮带，用脚踏能够转动起来，上面的平台主要是放置和好新鲜的陶土，陶工用手在旋转著的陶土上的拿捏成各种形状的圆形陶器。陶器在制作过程中，陶土在平面状态下由于陶工在旋转中的拿捏，呈螺旋型上升的状态，逐渐形成即美观又实用的陶器坯子。

When making pottery by hand, use a pottery tool. There are two platforms on each side of the tool, and the two platforms are connected by boards or metal, and the lower platform can be rotated with a chain or a belt, with a pedal. Above the platform is mainly placed and fresh clay, pottery hands on the rotating clay into various shapes of circular pottery. In the process of making pottery, ceramic clay in plane state, due to the potters in the rotation of the pinch, a spiral rising state, gradually formed both beautiful and practical pottery billet.

陶器在制作过程中，陶器坯子在制作过程中，由于平台的旋转，和陶工对陶土的拿捏呈现一种上下翻飞的感觉。鹞飞翔的时候，以及鳐游动的时候，其运动特征上下翻飞，与制陶坯时候，坯子上下翻飞的感觉十分类似。正是这种鱼的游动和鹰的翻飞动作，分别被人们称之为“鳐”（鱼）、鹞（鹰）。

In the process of making pottery, due to the rotation of platform and the holding of clay by the Potter, the ceramic billet in the process of making presents a feeling of flying up and down. When the Harrier flies, and the rays swim, its motion features flip up and down, which is similar to the feeling of the billet flipping up and down when making pottery billets. It is the swimming of the fish and the flipping of the eagle, which are called "rays" (fish) and karries (hawks), respectively.

鳐鱼 [skate]，鱼类的一科，身体扁平，胸鳍高度发达使鱼体略呈圆形或呈菱形，有的种类有一对能发电的器官，生活在海洋中。肉可食，肝可制鱼肝油，皮可制砂皮和皮革。鳐的种类细分有：灰鳐、猬鳐和棘背鳐等。

"skate, a family of fishes having flat bodies and highly developed pectoral fins that make the body slightly round or rhomboid, and some species have a pair of organs capable of generating electricity, living in the ocean." Meat can be eaten, liver can be made of cod liver oil, skin can be made of sand skin and leather. The species of rays are broken down into gray rays, hedgehog rays and skates.

颻（飖）：爫（手）＋缶＋风wind。

陶工在制作缶的时候，手沾着水抚摸着缶做出各种动作，做出来一个个完整的缶供烧制成陶器。在制作的时候，被加工的胚胎在转盘上随着陶工的拿捏而逐渐成型。陶工的双手也随着加工的陶坯在转盘上的转动，而随风摇动。

Potter in making Fou, hands touch Fou with water to make a variety of actions, make out a complete Fou for firing into pottery. At the time of manufacture, the processed embryo is gradually formed on the turntable as the Potter holds it. The hands of the Potter also move with the wind as the workpiece rotates on the turntable.

如：飖飖(摇扬不定的样子)，飖飏(风徐徐飘拂而来，风吹动枝叶的样子)。

The wind flutters slowly, and the wind moves the branches and leaves.

徭compulsory labor service：彳（道路）road+爫（手）＋缶。

彳字，指的是道路，也包括行走在道路上的人。爫（手）＋缶，指的是手工制造缶，即制陶。为了制作好陶器，就会做好劳动的分工：有挖土的、制坯的、晒坯的、窑中烧制陶器的，有伐木用作烧陶的木材用，还有取水的，还有安保的。由于制造陶器的工场，往往都在远离人烟的山林间，古时野兽出没，因此，制造陶器也是一项艰苦而危险的工作，制陶的民工还得承受制陶中出现的猛兽的袭扰，以及各种自然灾害的威胁。

The word means the road, but also the people who walk on the road. Li (hand) + Fou, refers to the hand-made Fou, that is, pottery. In order to make good pottery, there is a division of labor: excavators, billets, basks, kilns, wood harvested for pottery, water for water, and security. Because pottery factories are often far away from the mountains and forests where people lived and wild animals haunt the ancient times, making pottery is also a hard and dangerous job, and the pottery workers have to bear the brunt of the beasts in the pottery industry. And the threat of natural disasters.

类似于制陶工程的，还有建筑和维修长城，新开建一些大型工程等，这样国家内就有一批又一批服徭役的人来回于途中。这批服徭役的人满工期可以回家了；一批服徭工的人又行走在路途中。

Similar to the pottery projects, there are also the construction and maintenance of the Great Wall, new large-scale projects, and so on, so that a number of corvee people in the country back and forth on the way. The corvee was able to go home at the end of the period; a group of servants were on their way.

徭字本义：行走在路途中，被官府衙门抓去服徭役的人。

Tax the original meaning of the word: walk in the road, by the government to seize to serve corvee people.

瑶 precious jade ：玉jade＋爫（手）＋缶。

玉是珍贵的东西。瑶玉如同按照人们期盼的那样，如同按照人们愿望制造出来的，令人满意的美玉。

Jade is a precious thing. Yao jade as expected, as if according to the wishes of the people made out, satisfactory jade.

瑶字本义：指美玉，又比喻美好，珍贵，光明洁白等。

Yao word meaning: refers to beautiful jade, and metaphor beautiful, precious, bright white and so on.

繇yao－爫（手）＋缶＋系 tie。

同“徭”。古同“谣”，歌谣。

古代徭工服徭役时，工作很辛苦、很艰难，为了在工程中大家同意动作，同时也为了激发工作的热情，抒发愤满的情绪，需要领着大家一起唱歌，这就是徭工唱出的歌谣。

In ancient times, when keeping taxes and corvee, the work was very hard and very difficult. In order to agree to the action in the project, and also to stimulate the enthusiasm of the work and express the indignation, you need to lead us to sing together, which is the ballad that the tax worker sings.

媱：女woman＋爫（手）＋缶。

女子动作如同用手制作陶器坯时， 陶器坯上下翻飞的样子。也指女子曲肩行的样子。嬉戏，玩乐，美好的意思。一般窑场不容许女子干活，因为活较重；加上，古时候，制陶工有迷信，认为女子制陶不吉利，这样，女子一般不到窑场。但是，女子可以在家里自己拿捏陶土玩耍。

A woman acts as if she were making pottery billets by hand and flipping them up and down. It also refers to the way a woman acts on her shoulders. Play, and be nice. In general, women are not allowed to work in kilns because of their heavy lives. In addition, in ancient times, pottery makers had superstitions that it was unlucky for women to make pottery. In this way, women generally did not live in kilns. But women can play with clay at home.

“媱”的本义：玩耍陶土制作陶坯的女孩。

The original meaning of "Li": play with the girl who made pottery with clay.

窑：穴＋缶。Kiln: cave + Fou.

烧制缶、罐、缸等陶土用具（陶器）的洞穴。在这种洞穴里，可以沿着有一定坡度的斜坡，有序地码放好陶坯，同时适当地放置柴火，以供烧制好陶器。这种烧制陶器的洞穴，人们一般称之为“窑”。

A cave in which clay utensils (pottery), such as pots, etc are fired. In this kind of cave, the pottery billet can be placed orderly along the slope with a certain slope, and the firewood can be properly placed for the purpose of firing the pottery. This burn-out cave is commonly referred to as a kiln.

愮：忄（心）heart＋爫（手）＋缶。

试想一个人的心难于平静下来，如同制作陶土用具时那样手脚不停，并且随着坯件上下翻飞，那种滋味确实是多种难受。

Imagine that one's heart is difficult to calm down, as in making clay utensils, and as the pieces fly up and down, the taste is indeed varied.

因此“愮”字义：有忧、恐惧、惑、邪等。

Therefore, the meaning: worry, fear, confusion, evil and so on.

暚：日（sun）＋爫（手）＋缶。

窑工在阳光下干活，而且，一般窑工干活的时候，必须有阳光，因为制作陶坯、晾晒陶坯时候，都需要有阳光；而下雨天，这些主要的工作都难于进行。雨水会将陶坯浇坏。

The kiln worker works in the sun, and, in general, the kiln worker must have the sun when he works, because the main work is difficult on rainy days when making and drying pottery billets. Rain Water will pour out the pottery.

“暚”本义：日光，明亮。

The original meaning of "Li": daylight, bright.

榣：木tree＋爫（手）＋缶。

树木像制作陶坯一样来回晃动。

The trees swayed back and forth like pottery.

熎：火fire＋爫（手）＋缶。

陶器在窑里烧制，当快到烧制火候的时候，也就是柴火烧制陶坯已经到位的时候那样。炉窑里柴火的火光在正常燃烧的时候是封闭起来，只有少量监控窑火燃烧的小孔能够看到炉火燃烧的样子。而一旦把窑火的炉门 打开，那时也就是窑炉的燃烧过程已经基本结束，这是看见的窑炉的炉火已经是上下摇摆，飘飘忽忽，表现柴火就要烧尽，窑火也就要灭的样子。同时，也意味着这炉窑的陶器烧制成功，该将熄火后的陶器移出炉窑了。

Pottery is fired in the kiln. When the firing is near, that is, when the firewood is in place, the fire of firewood in the kiln wobbles up and down, fluttering and flapping, indicating that the firewood is about to burn and the kiln fire is about to be extinguished. At the same time, it also means that the kiln's pottery fired successfully, it is time to remove the flameout pottery from the kiln.

“熎”的本义是：烬。即火灭了。

The original meaning of "Li" is: embers. The fire was extinguished.