作者刘东汶，全国理论界知名人士，见光明日报1994.6.17头版座谈会报导
Liu Dongwen, an eminent figure in the national theoretical circle, is reported on the front page symposium of Guangming daily on June 17, 1994
刘东汶著《神奇智慧的古汉字》已经由中央党校出版社出版
Liu Dongwen's "Ancient Chinese characters of Magic Wisdom" has been published by the Central Party School Press
隹 short-tailed birds
在甲骨文中，“隹”是短尾巴鸟的象形文字。这种鸟包括的范围比较广，最典型的是已经驯化的家禽如鸡鸭鹅等，它们分别从野鸡、野鸭、野天鹅等经过人工驯化来。短尾巴鸟还包括鹰、隼、麻雀、鹧鸪、喜鹊、乌鸦、黄鹂、百灵鸟、鹦鹉等。在中国，可以说，除了孔雀等少数鸟类，绝大多数都属于短尾巴鸟的范畴。
In oracle bone, "Tzu" is the hieroglyphics of a short-tailed bird. The birds include a wide range of domesticated poultry, such as chickens, ducks and geese, which are artificially domesticated from pheasants, ducks and swans. Short-tailed birds also include hawks, falcons, sparrows, partridges, magpies, crows, Orioles, larks, parrots, etc. In China, most birds, except peacocks, belong to the category of short-tailed birds.
短尾巴鸟的嘴巴尖锐而且雅观。在汉字中，有“隹”字以及与“隹”字相关的字有相当的数量。现就“隹”字以及有“隹”字部首组合而成的汉字进行解释。
The short-tailed bird's mouth is sharp and tasteful. In Chinese characters, there is a good word and a considerable number of words related to the good word. This paper gives an explanation of the word "good" and the Chinese characters formed by the combination of "good" and "good".
“隹”字。short-tailed birds
《说文》：隹,鸟之短尾总名也。Shuo Wen：The short tail of a bird
《高级汉语词典》：象形。甲骨文字形,象鸟形。Advanced Chinese dictionary：
《说文》:“鸟之短尾之总名也。”与“鸟”同源。“隹”是汉字的一个部首,从“隹”的字与禽类有关。本义:短尾鸟的总名。
Shuo Wen：The total name of the short tail of a bird Homologous with "bird".short-tailed birds
Is a radical of Chinese characters, follow隹（short-tailed birds）Word related to poultry。The general name of a short-tailed bird.
集ｊí■（集合； 聚集） gather
集：隹+木。Set:隹 + wood
有的甲骨文是三只鸟（隹）同栖一棵树上就叫做“雧 ”。
Some oracle bones are three birds that live together in a tree called a "雧."
本文中采取“集”的甲骨文是一只隹在树上。The oracle bone inscription adopted in this paper is a 隹 one in a tree.
原来繁体字的“集”是三个隹站立在木（树木）上，The original "collection" of traditional characters is that three 隹of them stand on (trees).
简写以后，就变成一个隹站立在木上，不过二者意思相近。
After the abbreviation, it became a隹 standing on the wood, but the meaning of the two is the same.
看起来是一只鸟站在树上，实际上可以表示为一群鸟站在树上。这个隹就是鸟的意思，它既可表现为一只鸟，也可表现为一群鸟，因此简写体的“集”与繁写体的三只鸟站在树上所表达的意思是基本一致的。
It appears that a bird is standing on a tree, but it can actually be expressed as a group of birds standing on a tree. This is the meaning of a bird. It can be expressed as either a bird or a flock of birds, so the "set" of the shorthand is basically the same as the meaning expressed by the three birds standing on the tree.
三是约数，指的是有很多鸟。这种鸟聚集在树上的行为，也引申为人或者动物或者事物，或者某种现象聚集在一起。比如赶集，是因为大家在某个时间共同来到集贸市场那里进行贸易活动。又如，象军队在某个地方“集结”，以作战斗准备，或者到某地进行战争。
The third is the number, which means there are many birds. The behavior of this bird gathering in trees also extends to people or animals or things, or a phenomenon. For example, the market is because everyone at some time to come to the market where trade activities. Another example is the "assembly" of troops in a certain place to prepare for battle or to go to war somewhere.
“集”字本义：群鸟聚会在树木上。（集合； 聚集） gather：The birds met on the trees
引申后，也指人群、动物或者自然现象的群聚、群居现象，称为“集合”、“集聚”、“集体”、“集团”等。
After extension, also refers to the crowd, animal or natural phenomenon, group phenomenon, called "collection", "collective", "group" and so on.
“集”字。《说文》：集,群鸟在木上也。《高级汉语词典》同《说文》：集,群鸟在木上也。
（集合； 聚集） gather。Shuo Wen：（集合； 聚集） gather，The birds were on the wood.
Advanced Chinese dictionary same Shuo Wen：The birds of the group are on the wood, too.
由“集”字组成的词组有：集部、集材、集餐、集成、集成电路、集萃、集管、集合、聚集、集会、集结、集锦、集居、集聚、集刊、集料、集拢、集贸、集贸市场、集纳、集权、集群、集散、集散地、集市、集束、集束手榴弹、集思广益、集体、集体观念、集体企业、集体户、集体主义、集团、集团军、集训、集腋成裘、集邮、集约、集运、集运木材、集镇、集中、集中精力、集中营、集注、集装箱、集资、集资办校、集子等。
The phrases composed of the word "set" are：
The phrases composed of the word "set" are: collection section, skidding, gathering meal, integrated circuit, collection, gathering, aggregating, gathering, collecting, gathering, gathering, Centralized power, cluster, distribution center, fair, cluster grenade, brainstorming, collective concept, collective enterprise, collective household, collectivism, group army, collective training, collection of axils, collection of furs, stamp collecting, intensive, intensive transportation, Collect and transport timber, town, concentration, concentration camp, container, fund management school, collection, etc.
唯
唯：口+隹。
短尾巴的鸟（隹）只有一个嘴巴，这就是“唯”字的本义。鸟的嘴巴是比较好看的，很雅观。A bird with a short tail has only one mouth, which is what the word "only" means. The bird's mouth is more beautiful, very elegant.
雅：牙+隹，
Refined：tooth+隹
鸟的嘴甲是很好看的，比较雅观，比较坚硬，有比较完美的曲线。因此可以说鸟的嘴甲很漂亮。鸟的牙齿是很难看见的，我们经常所见的是鸟的嘴巴，但是即使再漂亮也只有一个，不可能有两个。当然人的嘴也只有一个，不可能有两个；牛的嘴巴也只有一个，不可能有两个。我们不必举出所有的例子，每只鸟的嘴巴都是唯一的。许多动物，当它们作为单个动物的时候，它的某些器官，比如头、口均是唯一的。对于这一点，人们是很容易认同的。
Bird's beak is very beautiful, more elegant, more rigid, with a more perfect curve. So it can be said that the beak armour of a bird is very beautiful. The teeth of a bird are hard to see. What we often see is the mouth of a bird, but there is only one, no matter how beautiful, there can be no two. Of course, a man has only one mouth, there can be no two; an ox has only one mouth, and there can be no two. We don't have to cite all the examples. Every bird's mouth is unique. Many animals, when they are single animals, have certain organs, such as the head, that are unique. It is easy to agree with this.
惟：忄+隹。
这个惟字与上述的唯字是否异曲同工？惟字讲的是隹只有一颗心，唯字讲的隹只有一个嘴。因此，此二者含义是一致的。
Is this word the same as the word? The only word is that there is only one heart, only the word of the good only one mouth. Therefore, the two meanings are consistent.
“唯”字。 《高级汉语词典》：形声。从口,隹(zhuī)声。本义：急声回答声。《助字辨略》朱 注：唯者，应之速而无疑也。
The word "only". Advanced Chinese Dictionary: shape and Sound. From the mouth, the sound of (zhu). Zhu Note: the only answer is as soon as possible.
由“唯”字组成的词组有：唯此、唯一、唯心、唯物、唯物论、唯物主义、唯心论、唯心主义、唯利是图、唯我独尊、唯我独醒、唯我独清、唯妙唯肖、惟妙惟肖、唯大、唯此伟大、唯唯诺诺等。
The phrases composed of the word "only" are: only here, only, idealistic, materialistic, idealistic, mercenary, exclusive of oneself, only awake, only pure, subtlety, vivid, only big, Only this great, submissive, etc.