大清铜币,流通时间短且版式繁多,多位清帝在位时发行过铜币来作为流通货币,使交易逐渐便利起来。而如今,大清铜币因精美的雕刻工艺,优雅的设计,稀少的存世量,被称为“十大名誉品之一”,享誉国内外收藏市场。
The circulation time of copper COINS in the Qing Dynasty was short and the format was various. Many Emperors issued copper COINS to serve as the currency in the qing Dynasty, which gradually facilitated the transaction. Today, the Qing copper COINS are known as "one of the top ten famous pieces" due to their exquisite carving, elegant design and rare amount of existence, enjoying a good reputation in the collection market at home and abroad.
清代机制铜圆版式繁多,尤以当十者为最。清代末期开机铸造铜圆的十七省二十局,无一不铸造当十铜圆,而二文、五文、二十文铜圆则仅有部分省局铸造。故本文所列铜圆收藏方法,仅就当十铜圆而言。
In Qing Dynasty, there were many types of bronze round plates, especially the ten ones. At the end of The Qing Dynasty, all the 17 provinces and 20 bureaus that started casting copper circles were cast as ten copper circles, while only some provincial bureaus were casting copper circles with two, five and twenty figures. Therefore, the collection method of copper circle listed in this paper, only when the ten copper circle.
清代末期,不少的省局分别铸造了多种背龙图案的当十铜圆,尤其是在“光绪元宝”当十铜圆中,这种现象相当突出。如湖北造“光绪元宝”当十铜圆,即有大蟠龙、小蟠龙、特大龙、水龙、坐龙、珠圈水龙、珠圈坐龙等多种背龙图案。光绪三十一年(1905年),清政府为整顿圜法,下令停铸“光绪元宝”,改铸“大清铜币”,并由中央统一颁发祖模。故“大清铜币”的背龙图案相对比较统一,但也不是完全没有区别。如“鄂”铭“大清铜币”当十铜圆,则有“部颁大清龙”与“湖北大清龙”之分;“湘”铭“大清铜币”,也有“部颁大清龙”、“乙字龙”、“驼背龙”、“扫帚龙”之分。
At the end of the Qing Dynasty, many provincial authorities cast various patterns of back dragon as the ten copper round, especially in the "Guangxu Yuan Bao" when the ten copper round, this phenomenon is quite prominent. If Hubei makes "Guangxu yuan treasure" when ten copper round, namely has the big coil dragon, the small coil dragon, the extremely large coil dragon, the water dragon, sits the dragon, the bead circle water dragon, the bead circle sits the dragon and so on many kinds of back dragon pattern. In the 31st year of guangxu (1905), in order to rectify the Won method, the Qing government ordered to stop the casting of "Guangxu yuan Bao", and to change the casting of "Qing copper COINS", and issued by the central unified mold. Therefore, the dragon back pattern of "Qing copper COINS" is relatively uniform, but it is not completely undifferentiated. For example, "E" inscription "Qing copper COINS" when the ten copper yuan, there are "the Ministry awarded the Qing dragon" and "Hubei qing dragon" the division; "Xiang" Ming "Qing copper COINS", there are also "ministry awarded the Qing dragon", "Yi word dragon", "humpback dragon", "broomstick dragon" points.
清末铜价剧涨,民间毁钱为铜,以获数倍之利,市面出现钱荒。广东因停铸製钱,市面製钱日乏,小额流通十分不便。为救钱荒,同时受香港铜元及外币影响,光绪26年6月,两广总督德寿与前总督李鸿章奏准广东仿香港铜仙铸造机制铜元。故清代机制铜元的铸造由广东伊始。继而福建、江苏、四川等省相继仿铸铜元。
Copper prices rose sharply in the late Qing Dynasty, private destruction of money for copper, to obtain several times the profit, the market appeared money shortage. Because guangdong stops to make money, the market makes money day lack, small amount circulates very inconvenient. In order to save the money shortage and at the same time under the influence of Hong Kong coppers and foreign currencies, in June 26th, Guangxu, Governor Dechou of Guangdong and former Governor Li Hongzhang issued a letter of approval for the casting of guangdong coppers imitating Hong Kong coppers. Therefore, the qing dynasty mechanism of copper casting from the beginning of Guangdong. Then Fujian, Jiangsu, Sichuan and other provinces have been copy - cast copper yuan.
大清铜币户部鄂字当製钱十文。钱币正面珠圈内书“大清铜币”四字直读,正中阴刻“鄂”字。珠圈外上环书满文字体,左右分书“丙”“午”纪年及“户”“部”二字,下环书“当製钱十文”;钱币背面珠圈内铸蟠龙纹饰,珠圈外上环书“光绪年造”,下环书“大清铜币”英文字样。正面文字清秀俊美,大气磅礴,背面龙纹打造深峻清晰,包浆自然,铸造精湛。稍有绿鏽但并不影响品相,平添几分沧桑的历史韵味,相辅相成、相得益彰。
Great Qing copper COINS the ministry of e words when making money ten text. Coin front bead circle inside the book "big qing copper coin" four words read directly, in the middle of the Yin engraved "E" word. Outside the circle of beads on the book manwen fonts, about the book "C" "noon" and "household" "department" two words, the ring book "when making money ten text"; Coin on the back of the circle inside the coiling dragon decoration, bead ring outside the book "Guangxu Year", the book "Qing Copper coin" English words. The front text is handsome and beautiful, majestic, the back of the dragon pattern to create a deep and clear, including pulp nature, superb casting. A little green rust does not affect the product phase, adding a bit of historical charm, complementary to each other, bringing out the best in each other.
近年来“大清铜币户部丙午十文”在各国拍卖会拍出天价的新闻可谓是屡见不鲜,可是“大清铜币户部丙午十文”的存世量可谓少之又少,价格一路上飙,许多古玩市场上的“大清铜币户部丙午十文”大多为仿品。就因为如此,收藏到一枚“大清铜币户部丙午十文”已经成为钱币爱好者一个念念不忘的梦想了。
In recent years, "qing afternoon ten coppers of c" clap a sky-high auction countries in the world news is nothing new, but the "qing afternoon ten coppers of c" world amount is few and far between, prices soaring along the way, many antiques in the market for "qing afternoon ten coppers of c" mostly replicas. Because of this, the collection of a "Qing Copper COINS department c noon ten text" has become a coin lovers of a dream.